Category: Folding Bikes

  • Carrying Luggage on a Folding Bike (Brompton, Tern, Dahon)

    Carrying Luggage on a Folding Bike (Brompton, Tern, Dahon)

    Folding bikes are great for travel, but are often a bit less capable of carrying loads than a dedicated touring bike. This resource will help you find out the different ways you can carry luggage on your folding bike… there are actually more options than you think.

    Front Rack and Panniers

    Tern Front Pannier Rack
    Tern Spartan rack with a pannier

    Most 20-24” folding bikes can cater for a front rack. These mount at two points on the fork, typically at the end of the fork legs and at the crown. This setup will allow you to use two panniers with a total weight of between 10kg (Tern, Dahon) and 22kg (Bike Friday).

    Rear Rack and Panniers

    Tern Rear Panniers
    Rob of 14Degrees.org uses rear panniers on his Tern in New Zealand

    Again, most 20-24” folding bikes can cater for a rear rack. These mount from near the rear dropout and up to the top of the seat stay. Rear racks can carry two panniers and a rack-pack bag to a maximum capacity of 25kg. When you carry weight on the rear of the bike it has less of an effect on the bike’s steering, than on the fork. You can also mount racks/panniers to 16″ folders, but the bags tend to drag when cornering given the lack of clearance – it’s simply not recommended.

    Luggage Truss (Tern, Dahon)

    Tern Luggage Truss

    Tern and Dahon Bikes come with a ‘luggage socket’ on the front on their frames. This low-capacity luggage solution (7kg max) is excellent because when you load it up, it doesn’t affect the bikes steering at all; you can even ride your bike around corners without your hands on the bars!

    Tern Kanga Rack + Ortlieb Backroller Pannier
    My Tern using a Kanga Rack + Ortlieb Backroller pannier on its side.

    My favourite setup has been using the Kanga Rack and an Ortlieb pannier on its side. This 100% waterproof setup is easy to take on/off the luggage truss, and while you’re riding along bumpy roads it’s super secure.

    Tern Luggage Truss
    Tern Kanga Rack, Tern HoldAll Basket, Tern Tour Bag

    There are a number of different ways to utilise the socket:
    – Klickfix handlebar bag
    – Klickfix basket
    – Tern Kanga Rack and any bag you like
    – Tern Kanga Rack and a 31L drybag
    – Tern Kanga Rack and a pannier

    Luggage Truss Bags
    Tern Kanga rack holding Ortlieb Drybag 35L (left) and Crumpler Rustle Blanket bag (right)

    Postrack + Bag

    Tern Postrack

    Some people with light loads will prefer the PostRack system with a Biologic Commute bag. Clamp the rack onto the seatpost, connect your bags and go.

    CrossRack / Extenders

    Xootr Crossrack
    Xootr CrossRack
    Klickfix Extender Handlebar Adapter
    Klickfix Extender

    Another light load mounting option is the Xootr CrossRack which can take one pannier and will mount from either your handlepost or seatpost. This is especially good for folding bikes that lack luggage sockets or any rack mounts. It will also allow you to use a pannier that you may already own.

    Klickfix makes a similar product called the Extender with Handlebar Adapter. You can use this adapter with any of the Klickfix accessories, such as the Vario rack or handlebar bag.

    Carrier Block (Brompton)

    Brompton Carrier Block

    Modified Brompton Carrier Block Tern Dahon
    A modified Brompton Carrier Block to use on a Tern/Dahon luggage socket

    The carrier block by Brompton is annoyingly a different size to what is offered by Tern/Dahon, although people have modified these blocks to fit all styles of folding bike. Like the socket, luggage weight is carried by the frame itself, which doesn’t affect the steering of the bike. The Brompton block has an exceptional carrying capacity (10-15kg), as well as lots of luggage options available too.

    Note: Brompton’s 16″ wheels are too small for traditional racks and panniers

    Front Carrier Block Options
    Brompton folding basket, Brompton T Bag 31L, Brompton Carrying Frame
    Kinetics Brompton Front Rack
    Kinetics Front Pannier Rack for Bromptons
    Custom Brompton Pannier Rack
    MistyMornings’ custom twin pannier mount
    Brompton Front Pannier
    Brompton Carrying Frame + Ortlieb Pannier on its side

    Here are some carrier block luggage options:
    – Brompton bags (up to 31L capacity)
    – Brompton folding basket
    – Brompton Carrying Frame + any bag you like
    Kinetics front rack for two panniers
    – Twin pannier mount (custom)
    – Brompton Carrying Frame + front pannier (there’s an upright pannier hack too)

    Brompton Rear Rack and Hiking Pack

    Hiking Pack on Brompton
    Matthias uses a wooden rod and straps to hold his hiking pack on

    Many people have made custom kits to attach their hiking packs to the back of their Bromptons. This allows you to have everything all in one bag that is easy to carry.

    Brompton Hiking Pack
    Closer detail of Matthias’ hiking pack system

    Brompton Rear Rack with Pannier

    Brompton Rear Panniers
    Shane mounts an Ortlieb pannier + drybag to the back of his Brompton

    A Brompton can carry a pannier on the top of its rack. You’ll need to move the pannier clips inwards and use a strap to keep it down, but it seems to work surprisingly well. Have a closer look at ShaneCycles for mounting instructions.

    Bikepacking Bags

    Bikepacking bags
    Using a Revelate bikepacking saddle bag to carry luggage

    The lightest weight option available is using bikepacking bags.

    These bags strap onto your seatpost and handlebars, providing a small amount of space for an overnight trip. Check out the following bikepacking bag brands for more: Revelate, Adipura, AlpKit, Bike Bag Dude, Oveja Negra, Blackburn.

    Trailers

    folding bike trailer
    Left: A Radical Designs Cyclone trailer pulled by a Brompton. Right: A Burley folding trailer pulled by a Brompton. Image: Michael McGettigan

    Trailers can be a great solution for folding bikes.

    They take the weight off the bike and allow you to move your luggage around when you get to your destination. There are even folding trailers available from companies like Burley. If you’re carrying more than 10-15kg and you have a budget-folding bike, I recommend using a trailer, as it will put less strain on your bike. Look for trailers that are 16-20″ compatible.

  • Review: Tern Eclipse P18 Folding Bike (1/2)

    Review: Tern Eclipse P18 Folding Bike (1/2)

    Ride the good roads and skip the bad? I don’t mind if I do.

    Folding bikes have recently piqued my interest after a few less-than-ideal situations around the world with the tandem. The most stressed I ever felt when travelling was not when I was getting hassled in the street, when I ran out of water or when the distance to the next town seems impossible. No, it’s when I have to put my bike on other forms of transport.

    My uneasiness lies within the unknowns of bikes on transport: the chance I won’t be able to travel with my bike because of its size, the additional costs associated with driver demands, and whether the bike will be damaged in transit.

    If I was going to choose to take a bike on mixed forms of transport, it had to be folding. But I did have a few concerns. Will a folding bike be less enjoyable to ride? Will it be durable enough for the demands of touring? Will it be harder to ride long distances, up great mountains? Will my 6ft6/198cm frame even fit on a folding bike?!

    I had to find out.

    Tern Eclipse P18 Folding

    Tern has provided me with a 24” folding bike to test out on the Mae Hong Son loop in Thailand. The numbers are almost enough to put most people off trying it on a regular bike, let alone a folding bike: 660km, 13000m of climbing and 4000 bends. I will be using alternative forms of transport before and after the big ride to test how my stress levels sit through the transit process. I will also be assessing how a folding bike changes ones travel experience for better and for worse. This is going to be fun!

    The Tern Eclipse P18

    The first thing you notice with the Tern is that the frame and components are of high quality with outstanding attention to detail throughout. The shape of the hydroformed aluminium frame is sleek and modern, the welds are smooth and the paint is a bright gloss with a mild pearl through the yellow. The frame and handlepost clamps are a focal point given the nature of this bike, and they don’t disappoint either with a lovely shape and finish. The Physis handlepost is definitely a standout – it’s forged from a single piece of aluminium and has a brushed look. I’m told only a few factories around the world can 3D forge a complicated component like this.

    The seatpost is over 600mm long which suits my outrageously long legs just fine (I actually can’t get the seatpost high enough on the 20” version of this bike, the Verge). Biologic saddles and grips are ergonomic and turn out to be particularly comfortable, even without cycling shorts or gloves. The Syntace adjustable stem is a beautiful piece of engineering – just undo the two bolts and set it to whatever stack and reach you like.

    SRAM X7 MTB gearing is employed offering super snappy gearshifts; in fact, when you first test ride the bike this is one of the most noticeable things about it. The gear range is impressive, with a compact road crankset (50-34t) at the front and a 11-32t cassette at the rear. This translates to 26 gear inches in the smallest gear and 111 gear inches at the top, which allows me to spin happily at below 10km/h, right through to 60km/h! That should be enough to get me up and down the 20% gradients in Thailand, although if I was carrying more gear on this trip I might want lower gears, perhaps a 34t at the top of the cassette.

    The brakes are as good as it gets for a v-brake. It is obvious that the hardware such as the cable, noodle, housing and pads are high quality. As a result, the braking is super light with nice modulation at the lever.

    The wheels are the weakest link on the Eclipse as they’re a tad heavy for a 20″ wheelset. You might have heard the phrase, “strong, light, cheap – pick any two”, well these wheels are affordable and durable. If I were designing the Eclipse to this price point, I would too preference durability over a lighter weight.

    Speaking of weight, the bike weighs in at 12.5kg which is respectable for a folding bike of this size and price of US$1250 (co-incidence that the weight and pricing numbers are the same?!).

    Tern Eclipse Handlepost Clamp
    The handlepost and clamps are really well-made on the Eclipse.
    Syntace Adjustable Stem
    The Syntace adjustable stem is a beautifully-machined component.
    Tern Eclipse P18 Drivetrain
    The Tern Eclipse P18 comes with a Sram X7 drivetrain that shifts impressively.
    Tern Eclipse Wheelset
    The Tern’s wheels aren’t particularly light, but they seem durable.

    How does it ride?

    The Eclipse has exceeded all my expectations of a folding bike. Having spent some time on Bromptons and various budget folders, they simply do not compare in terms of performance. The main reason: frame stiffness. There are minimal losses in the handlepost, frame and seatpost, which results in the feeling of a bike with a much larger frame structure. In fact, I’ve ridden regular bikes that are less stiff! Given the seatpost is so long, there is a good amount of vertical flex to smoothen out the road too.

    Large 24” wheels (for a folding bike) contribute significantly to the feeling of a regular bike, rolling quite well through depressions in the road. The slick and wide Schwalbe Kojak tyres are fast, making the bike super nippy around the streets.

    The wide range and number of gears make riding any road very easy. Just pick the right gear for the conditions and you’re good to go! This is no 3-speed city bike.

    Tern Eclipse Frame Clamp
    The Tern Eclipse frame clamp is well-made and offers stiffness to rival a standard bike frame.
    Tern Eclipse P18 Frame
    The Tern’s 7005 aluminium frame appears to be manufactured exceptionally well.

    How does it fold?

    You can fold the Tern in about 10 seconds.

    There are four steps:
    – Turn the handlebar 180 degrees
    – Release the handlepost clamp so that the bars rest by the wheel
    – Release the frame clamp so that the bike folds back on itself
    – Undo the seat clamp to drop the saddle

    Tern Eclipse P18 Folded
    The Tern Eclipse folds in 10 seconds.

    How do you carry luggage?

    There are a few different ways to carry goods on the Tern:
    – Front and rear racks with pannier bags with a capacity up to 35kg
    – Biologic rear postrack with commute bag (14L, 10kg capacity)
    – Frame luggage truss with a Kanga rack, basket or handlebar bag (7kg capacity)
    – Bikepacking bags

    Check out my megapost on carrying luggage on folding bikes

    Given the light load I need for Thailand, I’ve opted for the Tern Kanga rack in combination with an Ortlieb Backroller Plus pannier mounted sideways. The pannier clips on very securely to the Kanga, so I have lots of confidence it won’t fall off. When I take the bag off, I take the Kanga rack with it –the Klickfix system is the quickest way to get the bag on and off the bike.

    The best thing about this setup is that the weight is mounted to the frame socket, rather than the fork or handlebar. I’ve discovered that the weight here doesn’t affect the bike’s handling, including riding around corners with no hands! It’s a great option if you have less than 7kg with you.

    The only issue with the Eclipse/Kanga rack combo is that bags sit high, so you can’t carry anything tall or your luggage will hit the handlebars when turning.

    Tern Luggage Truss
    The Tern Luggage Socket is an excellent place to carry a light load.
    Tern Kanga Rack and Ortlieb Pannier
    The Kanga rack mounts very easily to the Luggage Truss via a Klickfix system.
    Tern Eclipse Kanga Rack Ortlieb Pannier
    The Tern Eclipse handles really well with a 7kg load on the front.

    How do you make it fit someone tall?

    The Eclipse is only available in one size, which is great if you’re of average height, but not great for me. The seat height is fine, but the seat-to-handlebar reach is a full 15cm shorter than what I use on my mountain bike. That’s fine around town, but may be a concern on a long day in the hills. Tern bikes don’t use a regular stem system, so there is not a lot of options in that area. I’ve decided to use the longest bar ends I can find to stretch out the reach up to 20cm!

    Tall Cyclist on Folding Bike
    Left: Cycling in the grips. Right: Cycling at the end of the bar ends.

    Other options I’ve considered include:
    – Modolo or Humpert comfort bars with built-in bar ends
    – Nitto bullhorn handlebars
    – Brompton P-type handlebars in a horizontal fashion
    – Nitto Promenade handlebars facing backwards

    Barends are the quickest and easiest option to fit. The bar ends I’m currently using are from a 1990 Trek mountain bike, but I have some super long Procraft iGrip XLs (20cm) on their way from Germany. Other long bar end options are made by TransX, RavX and Profile Design.

    #UnfoldingThailand

    I’m looking forward to putting the bike through its paces in Thailand. I’ll try and get it on to as much transport as possible to discover whether it changes the way I travel on a bike. The cycling loop I’ve picked is super hard, so it should push the Eclipse close to its limit. Will the Tern Eclipse be as capable as a standard touring bike? I’ll find out soon.

    PART TWO is now available.